Mothers’ Knowledge of Reproductive Health: A Descriptive Study

Abstract

Reproductive health knowledge is essential for maternal

wellbeing, family planning, and public health.

This study aimed to describe mothers’ knowledge of reproductive health in

Bulupoddo, Sinjai. A descriptive survey design was employed, involving

mothers of reproductive age as study participants. Data were collected using a

structured questionnaire covering key aspects of reproductive health, including

anatomy and physiology, reproductive hygiene, family planning, and prevention

of reproductive health problems. Descriptive statistical analysis was applied to

summarize respondents’ knowledge levels.The results showed that mothers’

knowledge of reproductive health was generally very low. In most assessed

domains, the proportion of correct responses was below 50%, indicating

insufficient understanding of basic reproductive health concepts. Limited

knowledge was particularly evident in areas related to reproductive function,

risk factors for reproductive health disorders, and appropriate preventive

practices. These findings suggest that the majority of respondents had not

received adequate or effective reproductive health information.In conclusion,

mothers’ knowledge of reproductive health in Bulupoddo, Sinjai remains

inadequate and falls below an acceptable level. This condition highlights the

urgent need for comprehensive and culturally appropriate reproductive health

education programs. Strengthening health promotion and community-based

education, particularly through primary health care services, is essential to

improve mothers’ knowledge and support better reproductive health outcomes.