An Idea Health Journal

The Effect of Rebozo Technique Complementary Therapy on Reducing the Intensity of Labor Pain in the First Active Phase

Indah Ayu Nur Hasana — 2024-07-01

The birth of the fetus, placenta, and membranes from the uterus through the birth canal is a labor process caused by uterine contractions, the effect of cervical dilatation (opening or thinning) of the cervix, and descent of the fetal head. The intensity of the pain depends on the strength of the contraction and the pressure that arises during the contraction. When the pain cannot be overcome, labor will last a long time and will cause many indications that endanger the lives of the mother and fetus. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of complementary therapy with the Rebozo technique on reducing the intensity of labor pain during the first active phase. This research used a quasi- experiment with a pre and post test one group control design with a sample size of 30 respondents. Data was collected through observation sheets which were then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study obtained a significant value of 0.000 < significant result of 5% (p-value = 0.000-0.05) so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted, which means there is an influence of the use of complementary therapy using the rebozo technique on reducing the level of labor pain in the first stage of the active phase.

Medical Record Installation Personnel Analysis of Based on Workload Analysis with the Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) Method

Mayliza Da Nerra Carunie Jatmiko — 2024-05-09

Workload is an essential component in calculating energy requirements. The Workload Indicators of Staffing Need method is a method for calculating energy requirements based on the actual workload carried out by the workforce. This research aims to determine the description of labor needs in the Medical Records Installation using work sampling techniques and then use this to calculate labor requirements. This research was conducted at the Medical Records Installation of the Lampung Province Regional Mental Hospital for 8 days. This research uses a qualitative approach by conducting observations and in-depth interviews. The research results showed that calculating the number of staffing needs using the Workload Indicators of Staffing Need method showed that the registration section was 4.8 people, the inpatient registration section was 0.5 people, the analysis section was 0.5, the coding section was 1.0 people, the reporting section was 3.7 people, filling requires 6.0 people, emergency room registration 1.1 people, the needed total staff is 18 people to adjust the workload, so that departments experiencing delays can complete their work. From the results of this research, it is recommended that the management of the Lampung Province Regional Mental Hospital consider adding 6 officers to suit the workload so that delays in completing tasks at the medical records installation can be resolved.

Overview Implementation of the First Pillar Community-Based Total Sanitation Program

Tuti Agustina — 2024-05-10

Community-based total sanitation (STBM) is an approach aimed at changing hygiene and sanitation behaviour through empowerment of the community through sanitation techniques. When most members of the group stop pissing, it's called a piss stop. (BABS). By 2023, 194 villages in South Aceh district have been STBMkan, 21 of them have been Open Defacation Free (ODF), and 239 of them are not yet. The aim of this study is to find out how effective the first pillar STBM program is. Input, Process, Output, and Output are four parts of the research approach. The number of informants is six. The South Aceh Health Service conducted the study from November to December. This research is a type of qualitative research and is designed as an Evaluation Study Design. Research shows that the public is not participating in the implementation of the first pillar STBM program in the area of work of the Health Department of the Cabinet of South Aceh. The results show that the first pillar STBM program still has shortcomings and constraints in its implementation.

Implementation Total Sanitation Based on First Community-Based Pillar at Public

Kisra Kisra — 2024-05-10

Defecation in Indonesia is quite a lot to be found and one of the regions of Indonesia that still performs open defecation is in one of Aceh Regency, namely Southwest Aceh Regency which applies latrines to the people of Tangan-Tangan Cut Village, Regency, Southwest Aceh which is still small. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of latrines in the people of Tangan-Tangan Cut Village related to income, community work and education of the people of Hand-Cut Village, Setia District, Regency, Southwest Aceh. The method carried out is quantitative research using. Rendom sampling type . The number of informants in the form of respondents in this study was 40 respondents from 356 populations in hand-cut villages. The sampling technique is to use the slovin formula. The results of this study found that the application of latrines in village communities with cut, sub-district, faithful has no relationship between education (P = 0.635), income (P = 0.071) work (P = 0.337) people with latrine ownership, the number of respondents who have implemented latrines is 17 respondents with a percentage of 42.5%, while there are 23 respondents with a percentage of 57.5% who do not have latrines. The results of this research are that most villagers do not apply latrines / do not have latrines in their homes.

Application of Play Therapy to Children's Anxiety Level Due to Hospitalization

Ni Luh Emilia — 2024-05-22

Hospitalization occurs because the child is sick, which can cause fear and anxiety problems. The need for treatment due to anxiety, one of which is providing play therapy. Play therapy is a structured game, which is implemented by nurses with the aim of reducing anxiety due to hospitalization. The method used is a descriptive case study with 2 respondents who experience anxiety. The level of anxiety was measured in pre-post therapy using the QUESTT questionnaire which contained an anxiety scale, namely the Facial Anxiety Scale (FAS) and Visual Facial Anxiety Scale (VFAS), followed by providing play therapy coloring pictures for 3 consecutive days within 30 minutes. The result of applying play therapy to both respondents was the disappearance of anxiety. In child F with the pre-play therapy FAS anxiety scale, a score of 3 was obtained and post-therapy a score of 0, while the VFAS pre-play therapy obtained a score of A4 and after play therapy, a score of A0 was obtained, likewise for child G, the anxiety level with the pre-play therapy FAS scale was obtained with a score of 1 and The play therapy port got a score of 0, while the pre-play therapy VFAS got a score of A2 and post play therapy got a score of A0. Play therapy is effective in reducing or even reducing anxiety in children due to hospitalization. It is hoped that nursing staff will be able to apply play therapy to nursing care in overcoming anxiety problems due to hospitalization in children.

The Effectiveness of Companions Taking Blood Added Tablets on Hemoglobin Levels of Pregnant Women

Sitti Nurana — 2024-06-01

Indonesia has one of the highest Maternal Mortality Ratios (MMR) in Asia and ranks third highest among nations in the ASEAN area. The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in Indonesia, as indicated by the 2015 SUPAS statistics, was 305 deaths per 100,000 live births. The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of companions supplement pills in increasing the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. The study was carried out at the Rappokalling Makassar Community Health Center, employing a non-probability sampling method known as incidental sampling. The results of companions taking blood supplement tablets are effective on the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women with p value = 0.005, therefore, to increase the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women when health workers give blood supplement tablets, it is best to involve husband/family companions as supervisors of taking medication who have previously been educated by health workers.

The Relationship between Manual Handling Risk and Smoking Habits with Musculoskeletal Disorder Complaints Among Factory Employees

Maylani Ummy Rizkia — 2024-06-29

Keluhan musculoskeletal disorders sering dialami oleh pekerja di industri, terutama karena sifat pekerjaan yang memerlukan tenaga manusia secara manual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui survei analitik dengan menerapkan pendekatan cross-sectional. Dalam penelitian ini, populasi terdiri dari seluruh karyawan pabrik yang berjumlah 56 orang. Sampel sebanyak 56 responden diambil dari populasi menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 11 s/d 31 Desember 2023 di PTPN III Kebun Bandar Betsy. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji fisher exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pekerja mengalami keluhan musculoskeletal disorders sebanyak 53,57% berada dalam kategori rendah, memiliki risiko manual handling sebanyak 44,64% berada dalam kategori rendah, dan sebanyak 66,07% dari mereka memiliki kebiasaan merokok. Hasil uji statistik antara risiko manual handling dan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders menunjukkan nilai p-value=0,013. Sedangkan hasil uji statistik antara kebiasaan merokok dan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders menunjukkan nilai p-value=0,037. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada hubungan antara risiko manual handling dan kebiasaan merokok dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders pada karyawan pabrik. Diharapkan kepada PTPN III Kebun Bandar Betsy untuk menyelenggarakan pelatihan dan sosialisasi mengenai manual handling yang sesuai dengan standar ergonomi, serta menyediakan area khusus untuk merokok